Giving Effective Feedback

COIN Feedback Planner

Plan your feedback conversation using the COIN framework and Radical Candor principles. Walk in prepared, walk out with results.

Step 1
What type of feedback?
Choose whether this is constructive feedback (something needs to change) or positive feedback (something you want to recognise and grow).
Constructive Feedback
Something needs to change. A behaviour, a skills gap, a performance concern or a pattern you have observed.
Positive Feedback
Something is working well. A strength, behaviour or contribution you want to recognise and develop further.
Step 2
Radical Candor Check
Before you plan the conversation, check where your natural feedback style might land. Be honest with yourself.

Radical Candor (Kim Scott) has two axes: how much you care personally about the person, and how directly you challenge them. The goal is to do both at the same time.

Radical Candor
You care personally AND challenge directly. Honest, kind and creates real change. This is where you want to be.
Ruinous Empathy
You care so much about not upsetting the person that your message gets completely lost. They walk away not knowing what needs to change.
Obnoxious Aggression
You are direct but show no genuine care. It lands like a verdict. The person gets defensive and shuts down.
Manipulative Insincerity
You do not care and you do not challenge. Empty praise, vague hints or silence. Destroys trust faster than anything else.
Step 3
Plan Your COIN Conversation
Work through each step of the COIN framework. Prepare your C, O and I before you sit down. Do not walk in and wing it.
C
Core Concern
Get clear on the real issue

Get clear on the real issue before you open your mouth. Is this a skills gap, a behaviour issue, a workload problem, or something personal going on for this person? Is it a pattern or a one-off?

Be specific about the actual issue, not the surface frustration.
O
Observation
Facts, dates and examples only

State specifically what you saw or heard. Facts, dates and examples only. No interpretation, no assumptions about intent.

Include dates, specific examples and what you directly saw or heard.
I
Impact
Make the stakes real and specific

Explain what this has cost the client, the team or the business. Make the stakes real and specific so they understand why this matters.

Think about impact on the client, team, business and culture.
N
Next Steps
Co-create the path forward

Ask them what they think should happen before you offer your view. Let them co-create the path forward. Always document the agreed next steps in writing after the conversation.

Plan your open questions. Let them speak first.
Your Plan
Feedback Conversation Plan
Review your AI generated conversation plan below. You can regenerate, copy or print it.
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